Erythema infectiosum or
fifth disease is one of several possible manifestations of infection by
erythrovirus previously called
parvovirus B19.
The disease is also referred to as
slapped cheek syndrome,
slapcheek,
slap face or
slapped face. In Japan the disease is called 'apple sickness' or 'ringo-byou' (りんご病)in reference to the symptom of facial redness.