Steganography is the art and science of writing hidden messages in such a way that no one, apart from the sender and intended recipient, suspects the existence of the message, a form of
security through obscurity. The word
steganography is of
Greek origin and means "concealed writing" from the Greek words
steganos (στεγανός) meaning "covered or protected", and
graphei (γράφη) meaning "writing". The first recorded use of the term was in 1499 by
Johannes Trithemius in his
Steganographia, a treatise on cryptography and steganography disguised as a book on magic. Generally, messages will appear to be something else: images, articles, shopping lists, or some other
covertext and, classically, the hidden message may be in
invisible ink between the visible lines of a private letter.